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中评智库:从英欧关系看拜登对外策略失误

http://www.CRNTT.com   2022-02-27 00:04:07  


 
  注释:

  〔1〕https://news.yahoo.com/biden-looks-to-rebuild-us-ties-to-europe-damaged-under-trump-but-mistrust-lingers-100001889.html

  〔2〕https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-wrecks-chinas-plans-divide-us-europe-1601215

  〔3〕https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-damaged-usa-europe-relations-more-donald-trump-uk-australia-spat-1631870

  〔4〕https://news.yahoo.com/biden-loses-europes-trust-030000942.html

  〔5〕https://www.cato.org/commentary/how-joe-biden-has-damaged-transatlantic-unity

  〔6〕https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/26/biden-climate-summit-europe-g7-pope/

  〔7〕https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/28/biden-europe-trip-diplomacy-eu-relations-climate-aukus/

  〔8〕https://news.yahoo.com/biden-looks-ease-tensions-europe-070001146.html

  〔9〕https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/29/politics/macron-biden-meeting-rome/index.html

  〔10〕作为回报,欧盟方面也下调对美报复性关税。

  〔11〕https://theeuropatimes.com/as-biden-leaves-for-europe-his-foreign-policy-looks-even-more-like-trumps/

  〔12〕https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-europe-steel-aluminum-tariffs-11636063074

  〔13〕https://uk.news.yahoo.com/europe-destination-asia-bidens-mind-161327575.html

  〔14〕https://thehill.com/policy/finance/579748-biden-eyes-western-front-to-china-in-eu-tariff-agreement

  〔15〕https://www.ceps.eu/the-biden-presidency-is-a-last-call-for-europe/

  〔16〕Wyn Rees: "America, Brexit and the security of Europe", The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Volume: 19 issue: 3, page(s): 558-572

  〔17〕https://www.newsweek.com/biden-threatens-us-uk-relationship-opinion-1632137

  〔18〕https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/10/politics/joe-biden-boris-johnson-relationship/index.html

  〔19〕https://3w.huanqiu.com/a/de583b/45Fj0JSVzRR?agt=11

  〔20〕http://www.cnr.cn/news/20211030/t20211030_525646671.shtml与 http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk/chn/zygx/t1917796.htm

  〔21〕参阅https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2021/03/24/european-union-uk-relations-the-post-brexit-era/

  〔22〕参阅https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-uk-eu-relationship-post-brexit/

  〔23〕参阅https://ukandeu.ac.uk/study-of-federalism-uk-eu-relationship/

  〔24〕Wilfred M. Chow, Enze Han, Xiaojun Li, Brexit identities and British public opinion on China, International Affairs, Volume 95, Issue 6, November 2019, Pages 1369–1387

  〔25〕但也有一种传言认为,英首相约翰逊正在“悄悄地”草拟一份友好协议,希望“和法国结成新的战略联盟”。该协议“将使英法这两个欧洲最重要的军事大国增强其全球影响力”。

  〔26〕https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/dec/16/uk-public-dont-want-perennial-fights-of-a-permanent-brexit-with-eu-report

  〔27〕https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/16/calls-for-uk-to-improve-relations-with-eu-after-food-and-drink-exports-plummet-brexit-pandemic

  〔28〕https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/28/bidens-domestic-woes-world-stage-517465

  〔29〕https://thefrontierpost.com/how-biden-can-improve-european-relations-while-pivoting-to-asia/

  〔30〕https://m.aisixiang.com/data/129050.html

  〔31〕https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00736-2

  〔32〕Raluca Csernatoni:The technology challenge in the transatlantic relationship, European View, 2021, online first

  〔33〕如,参阅:Zhan Zhang: "A narrative future for Europe–China economic relations after the financial crisis", Global Media and China, Volume: 1 issue: 1-2, page(s): 49-69

  〔34〕Sebastien Goulard: "The Impact of the US–China Trade War on the European Union", Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Volume: 12 issue: 1, page(s): 56-68

  〔35〕https://www.forbes.com/sites/roslynlayton/2021/11/15/security-experts-new-book-gives-biden-tough-advice-on-china/

  〔36〕https://www.npr.org/2020/11/10/932540813/bidens-worldview-calls-for-u-s-to-be-center-stage-in-global-affairs

  〔37〕李海默:《美国两党热衷对华强硬比赛——评拜登大基建计划与美中关系前瞻》,《海峡评论》(台北),2021年6月号,第29-30页

  〔38〕Myrick, R. (2021). Do External Threats Unite or Divide? Security Crises, Rivalries, and Polarization in American Foreign Policy. International Organization, 1-38.

  〔39〕https://today.duke.edu/2020/09/rachel-myrick-how-political-polarization-changing-american-foreign-policy

  〔40〕实际上特朗普就是这样说的。


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